Divorce
What are the grounds for divorce in Nevada?
• Irreconcilable differences
• Insanity for two years prior to the action
• Spouses living separate and apart for more than one year
It is not necessary to make or prove
allegations of adultery, mental cruelty, etc. to obtain a divorce in Nevada.
What is the residency requirement
necessary before filing a divorce suit?
Six weeks residence in the state. You must provide a witness who lives in Nevada who can testify from his or her personal knowledge that you have lived in Nevada for at least six weeks.
What kinds of things will the court
decide?
• Marital status, unless the case is withdrawn.
• Division of any property held in common (community property or
joint-tenancy property) and what property is the separate property of the
husband or the wife.
• Whether either spouse will receive an award of support (alimony) from
the other spouse.
• Whether one or both parents has legal custody of any chil- dren, the
amount of physical custody time each parent gets with the children, and if
child support should be paid by one parent to the other, and, if so, how much
it will be.
• Resolution of all issues between the parties if the court acquires
jurisdiction over both the husband and the wife. If the spouse you are
divorcing does not make a legal "appearance" in the action, and if
that spouse does not have significant contacts with Nevada, the court will only
be able to address marital status and such property and (sometimes) such
children, as are in this state.
How does the court divide the property?
The courts will, to the extent practicable, divide the "community
property" equally. In rare and exceptional instances, the court may find
compelling reasons to divide the property unequally. If it makes an unequal
division, the court must support its decision with written reasons. Under some
circumstances, the court may trace back to one party separate property invested
in community property, or vice versa.
Can a husband and wife agree on how to
divide their property?
Yes, if the agreement is written and is approved by a court in the divorce
proceeding. Provision must be made for child support if there are any children
and for payment of debts.
If the couple signed a prenuptial
(ante-nuptial) agreement before the marriage, can it be enforced?
A prenuptial agreement for support and division of property may or may not be
upheld, depending upon the circumstances. Both prospective spouses should seek
legal counsel before signing such an agreement.
What is the basis for a child custody
determination by the court?
First and foremost, the best interests of the child, taking into account the
ability of each spouse to raise the child, what would be the most stable
environment for the child and other factors. The respective spouses may be
required to submit to an evaluation by officers of the court to determine these
factors.
What provision does Nevada make for
child support payments?
Ordinarily, the spouse who has primary physical custody of a child will be
awarded child support. In Nevada, the precise child support amount is
determined as a percentage of the noncustodial parent's gross monthly income
(income before taxes and any other deductions are taken out):
• 1 child: 18%
• 2 children: 25%
• 3 children: 29%
• add 2% for each additional child
In Nevada, with rare exceptions, the minimum per child is $100 per month. Until July 1, 2002, the maximum per child is $500 per month. However, beginning July 1, 2002, the presumptive maximum will be tied to income ranges:
The court may "deviate" up or
down from the resulting amount to compensate for such things as day care costs,
the cost of medical insurance, visitation expenses, the noncustodial spouse's
responsibility for support of other children, and other factors identified in
the statute. These factors are supposed to be identified by the court in its
order.
Can child support payments be modified?
You may have your Nevada child support order reviewed and adjusted, if
warranted, by state courts at least every three years. You may seek
modification sooner if circumstances have changed significantly since your last
order. Suppose I was divorced in another state and child support payments are
owed to me. How do I make my former spouse pay the child support?
You may hire a private attorney in your former spouse's locale to enforce your child support order through the courts there. Or, at little or no cost to you, you may have a government child support enforcement office help you collect the support, whether across state lines or just locally. Presently, Nevada does not charge a fee for a person to open a child support case.
The tools available from your local child
support enforcement office to collect your child support include wage
withholding, IRS tax refund intercepts, contempt of court actions and even
license suspension actions when appropriate. In Nevada, check with your local
District Attorney's Office for information and application materials.
Applications to have the D.A.'s Office
establish and/or enforce child support for you are available on-line. Go to www.co.clark.nv.us. Click on "County Services;" Move cursor to the right and up, to "Administrative Services
through District Court (A-D);" Move cursor to the right and then down to
"District Attorney's Office" and click on that box. That will bring
you to the web page for the District Attorney's Office. Scroll down until you
see the Family Support Division. Click on "Filing For Child Support;"
then, click on "Application for Child Support" just under the
picture. Then, follow the prompts. Explore the website for possible answers to
your questions.
What is the basis for an award of
spousal support (alimony)?
There is no precise statutory guidance for spousal support as there is for
child support. The court considers the relative earning capacity of each
spouse, the possibility of education or training to increase the earning
capacity of a spouse, whether a spouse has been out of the work force for a
long time, and other factors. Temporary spousal support may be made while a
divorce case is pending, and an award of alimony may be temporary or permanent.
How do I find an attorney with
experience in divorce matters?
You can contact the State Bar of Nevada's Lawyer Referral & Information
Service at 702-382-0504 (toll free in Nevada at 800-789-5747) or look in the
yellow pages of your telephone directory. You can also ask friends and/or
relatives if they can recommend a good lawyer. The State Bar's main office can
tell you whether or not an attorney is licensed in Nevada and in good standing.
http://www.nvbar.org/Publications/Publications_Pamphlets/Divorce.htm